3.4.3. Measuring economic inequality

Key concepts to master

• 3.4.3. Measuring economic inequality should be understood as a core IB Economics SL idea, not just a definition to memorize. Aim to explain what it means, where it appears in the syllabus, and why it matters in exam answers.
• High-scoring responses on 3.4.3. Measuring economic inequality usually connect the main concept to subject-specific terminology, clear cause-and-effect reasoning, and accurate examples taken from class content or past-paper style scenarios.
• Revision works best when you move between three layers: the core idea itself, the evidence or examples that support it, and the common exam wording used to assess it.

How to study this topic

1. 1

   Start with a one-sentence definition of 3.4.3. Measuring economic inequality in your own words, then expand it using the exact terminology expected in IB Economics SL.

2. 2

   Use the resources on this page to separate factual recall from application. First learn the idea, then practise using it in short structured responses.

3. 3

   Review 3.4.3. Measuring economic inequality alongside nearby topics in Economics SL so you can compare concepts, avoid mixing terminology, and understand how the topic is framed across the syllabus.

Common mistakes

• Giving a memorized definition of 3.4.3. Measuring economic inequality without showing how it works in context or why it matters in IB Economics SL.
• Confusing 3.4.3. Measuring economic inequality with closely related terms from the same unit, especially when the question asks you to compare, explain, or evaluate.
• Skipping examples, evidence, or exam command terms, which makes answers sound generic even when the core idea is correct.

Study prompts

• Explain the significance of 3.4.3. Measuring economic inequality in IB Economics SL.
• Compare 3.4.3. Measuring economic inequality with a related concept from the same Economics SL unit.
• Describe one example or scenario that shows how 3.4.3. Measuring economic inequality works in practice.
• Identify one common misunderstanding about 3.4.3. Measuring economic inequality and explain how to avoid it in an exam answer.