IB Humanities • SL

History SL

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1 Military Leaders

1.1 Genghis Khan c12001227

1.1.1 Rise to Power

1.1.2 Leadership and Objectives

1.1.3 Reputation and Military Prowess of Genghis Khan

1.1.4 Mongol Military Campaigns

1.1.5 Political and Economic Impact of Genghis Khan's Rule

1.1.6 Social, Cultural, and Religious Impact of Genghis Khan's Reign

1.2 Richard I of England (11731199)

1.2.1 Rise to Power: Richard I of England

1.2.2 Leadership and Objectives of Richard I

1.2.3 Reputation and Military Exploits

1.2.4 Campaigns and Conquests

1.2.5 Political Impact and Challenges

1.2.6 Economic Strategies and Impact of Richard I

1.2.7 Social, Cultural, and Religious Influence

2 Conquest and its Impact

2.1 Final Stages of Muslim Rule in Spain

2.1.1 Political Context in Iberia and Al-Andalus

2.1.2 Social and Economic Context in Late 15th-century Iberia

2.1.3 Religious and Political Motives

2.1.4 The Granada War

2.1.5 Treaty of Granada and Alhambra Decree

2.1.6 Post-conquest Social and Demographic Changes

2.1.7 Religious Persecution and the Spanish Inquisition

2.2 The Conquest of Mexico and Peru (1519–1551)

2.2.1 Motives for Exploration and Conquest

2.2.2 Hernán Cortés and the Aztecs

3 The Move to Global War

3.1 Japanese Expansion in East Asia (1931–1941)

3.1.1 Rise of Japanese Nationalism and Militarism

3.1.2 Japanese Domestic Issues (early 20th century)

3.1.3 Political Instability in China

3.1.4 Invasion of Manchuria and Northern China

3.1.5 Sino-Japanese War

3.1.6 Towards World War: Tripartite Pact to Pearl Harbor

3.1.7 League of Nations and the Lytton Report

3.1.8 China's Internal Political Developments

3.2 German and Italian Expansion (1933–1940)

3.2.1 Fascism and Nazism: Ideological Foundations

3.2.2 Domestic Economic Drivers

4 Rights and Protest

4.1 Civil Rights Movement in the United States (1954–1965)

4.1.1 Racism and Violence in the United States (1954-1965)

4.1.2 Disenfranchisement and Segregation

4.1.3 Economic and Social Discrimination

4.1.4 Non-Violent Protests

4.1.5 Civil Rights Legislation

4.1.6 Key Figures: Martin Luther King Jr, Malcolm X, Lyndon B Johnson

4.1.7 Key Groups in the Civil Rights Movement

4.2 Apartheid South Africa (1948–1964)

4.2.1 Apartheid Legislation

4.2.2 Segregation and Forced Removals

5 Conflict and Intervention

5.1 Rwanda (1990–1998)

5.1.1 Origins of Ethnic Tensions

5.1.2 Rise of the Hutu Power Movement

5.1.3 Economic Precursors to Conflict

5.1.4 Rwandan Civil War and Assassinations

5.1.5 Genocide Tactics and Crimes

5.1.6 Global Inaction and Response

5.1.7 Aftermath: Social and Refugee Crisis

5.1.8 Pursuit of Justice

5.1.9 Political and Economic Repercussions

5.2 Kosovo (1989–2002)

5.2.1 Ethnic Tensions and Nationalism

5.2.2 Milosevic and Rugova's Roles in Kosovo

6 Society and Economy (6501400)

7 Causes and Effects of Wars (7501500)

7.1 Course Practices and Outcomes

7.1.1 Significant Leaders and Strategies

7.1.2 Resource Mobilisation

7.1.3 Tactics and Warfare Organisation

7.1.4 Women's Roles in Wars

7.2 Effects of Wars

7.2.1 Conquests and Political Changes

7.2.2 Successes and Failures in Peacemaking

8 Dynasties and Rulers (7501500)

8.1 Dynasties and Rulers

8.1.1 Nature of Dynastic Power

8.1.2 Aims and Achievements of Rulers

8.1.3 Legitimisation of Rule

8.1.4 Consolidation and Maintenance of Power

8.1.5 Dynastic Expansion and Methods

8.2 Law, Governing Institutions, and Administration

8.2.1 Evolution of Government Structures

8.2.2 Administration of Law and Justice

8.3 Challenges to Dynastic Rule

8.3.1 Analysis of Dynastic Successes and Failures

8.3.2 Nature of Internal and External Challenges

9 Societies in Transition (14001700)

9.1 Social and Economic Change

9.1.1 Evolution of Social Structures

9.1.2 Population Dynamics

9.1.3 Minority and Indigenous Peoples

9.1.4 Economic Transformations

9.2 Cultural and Intellectual Change

9.2.1 Cultural Movements

9.2.2 Cross-Cultural Exchanges

10 Early Modern States (14501789)

10.1 Nature of Power and Rule

10.1.1 States in Ascendancy

10.1.2 States in Decline

10.1.3 Governance Models

10.1.4 Individual Rulers

10.2 Expansion

10.2.1 Territorial Ambitions

10.2.2 Colonial Endeavours

10.2.3 Imperial Aspirations

10.3 Conflicts and Challenges

10.3.1 Internal Power Dynamics

10.3.2 External Rivalries

11 Causes and Effects of Early Modern Wars (15001750)

11.1 Causes of Conflicts

11.1.1 Ideological Causes of Conflicts

11.1.2 Economic Causes

11.1.3 Religious Causes

11.1.4 Political Causes

11.2 Practices and Impact on Outcome

11.2.1 Role of Leaders

11.2.2 Mobilisation of Resources

11.3 Effects

11.3.1 Peacemaking Efforts

11.3.2 Economic Impact of War

11.3.3 Social Impact

12 Origins, Development and Impact of Industrialisation (17502005)

12.1 The Origins of Industrialisation

12.1.1 Preconditions for Industrialisation

12.1.2 Colonialism and Global Trade

12.1.3 Political Stability and Governmental Policies

12.1.4 Role of Agriculture

12.2 Key Developments and Their Impact

12.2.1 Evolution of Transportation

12.2.2 Energy Transitions

12.3 Social and Political Impact

12.3.1 Migration and Urban Growth

12.3.2 Workers' Rights and Social Movements

13 Independence Movements (18002000)

13.1 Origins and Rise of Independence Movements

13.1.1 Nationalism's Influence: Genghis Khan and the Rise of Mongol Nationalism

13.1.2 Political Ideologies' Impact on Independence Movements

13.1.3 Role of Religion and Race in Independence Movements

13.1.4 Socio-economic Grievances

13.1.5 Wars as Catalysts

13.1.6 Other Internal and External Factors

13.2 Methods Used and Reasons for Success

13.2.1 Violent vs Non-violent Methods

13.2.2 Leadership Dynamics

13.3 Challenges and Responses Post-independence

13.3.1 Political Stability and Factionalism

13.3.2 Ethnic, Racial, and Separatist Movements

14 Emergence and Development of Democratic States (18482000)

14.1 Emergence of Democratic States

14.1.1 Preconditions for Democratic Reform

14.1.2 Leadership in Democratic Transitions

14.1.3 Formation and Role of Political Parties

14.1.4 Crafting of Constitutions

14.1.5 Electoral Systems and Fairness

14.2 Development of Democratic States

14.2.1 Influences on Democratic Evolution

14.2.2 Responses to Domestic Crises

14.3 Aims and Results of Policies

14.3.1 Education and Social Welfare Policies

14.3.2 Policies Towards Women and Minorities

15 Authoritarian States (20th Century)

15.1 Emergence of Authoritarian States

15.1.1 Economic Factors in Emergence

15.1.2 Social Divisions and War Impact

15.1.3 Weakness of Political Systems

15.1.4 Role of Propaganda and Force in Authoritarian States

15.2 Consolidation and Maintenance of Power

15.2.1 Legal Methods of Power Consolidation

15.2.2 Use of Force and Charismatic Leadership

15.3 Aims and Results of Policies

15.3.1 Economic and Political Policies

15.3.2 Cultural and Social Policies

16 Causes and Effects of 20th Century Wars

16.1 Causes of War

16.1.1 Economic Causes of War

16.1.2 Ideological Causes

16.1.3 Political Causes of War

16.1.4 Territorial Causes

16.1.5 Short-term Causes

16.1.6 Long-term Causes of War

16.2 Practices of War and Their Impact on the Outcome

16.2.1 Civil Wars: The Rise of Genghis Khan and the Unification of the Mongol Tribes

16.2.2 Wars Between States

16.3 Effects of War

16.3.1 Successes/Failures of Peacemaking

16.3.2 Territorial Changes

17 The Cold War: Superpower Tensions and Rivalries (20th Century)

17.1 Rivalry, Mistrust and Accord

17.1.1 Origins of the Cold War

17.1.2 Emergence of Superpower Rivalry in Europe and Asia (1943–1949)

17.1.3 Superpower Relations and Détente (1947–1979)

17.1.4 End of the Cold War (1980–1991)

17.2 Leaders and Nations

17.2.1 Impact of Leaders on the Cold War

17.2.2 Social and Cultural Impact of the Cold War

17.3 Cold War Crises

17.3.1 Case Studies: European Crises

17.3.2 Case Studies: Asian Crises

2.2.3 Francisco Pizarro and the Incas

2.2.4 Key Actors in the Conquests

2.2.5 Social and Economic Impacts of the Conquests

2.2.6 Demographic Changes and Disease

2.2.7 Cultural Impacts of the Conquests

3.2.3 Diplomatic Alignments and Appeasement

3.2.4 German Challenges to Post-War Settlements

3.2.5 Italian Expansion and Aggression

3.2.6 German Expansion and Pre-War Alliances

3.2.7 International Response to German Aggression

3.2.8 International Response to Italian Aggression

3.2.9 Combined International Response (1940)

4.2.3 Education and Bantustan System

4.2.4 Non-Violent Protests and the Freedom Charter

4.2.5 Sharpeville Massacre and Armed Struggle

4.2.6 Rivonia Trial

4.2.7 Key Figures: Nelson Mandela, Albert Luthuli

4.2.8 Key Groups in the Anti-Apartheid Movement

5.2.3 Pre-War Political Developments

5.2.4 Outbreak of Conflict and Atrocities

5.2.5 International Community's Role in the Kosovo Conflict

5.2.6 War's Social and Economic Impact

5.2.7 Post-War Political Landscape

6.2.3 Artistic and Architectural Innovations

6.2.4 Scientific and Technological Progress

6.3.3 Treatment of Religious Minorities

6.3.4 Spread of Major Religions

7.2.3 Socio-Economic and Cultural Impacts of Wars

7.2.4 Demographic and Population Changes

8.2.3 Duties and Roles of Officials

8.3.3 Handling of Rebellions and Opposition

8.3.4 Rivalries and Succession Issues

9.2.3 Scientific and Technological Progress

10.3.3 Colonial Resistance

10.3.4 Succession Challenges

11.2.3 Warfare Organisation

11.2.4 Technological Advancements

11.2.5 Foreign Involvement

11.3.4 Religious Impact of Wars

12.2.3 Consumer Goods and Lifestyle Changes

12.2.4 The Factory System and Labour Relations

12.2.5 The Digital Revolution and Globalisation

12.3.3 Industrialisation and Democracy

12.3.4 Public Health and Life Expectancy

13.2.3 International Politics and Solidarity

13.2.4 Economic Pressures and Colonial Decline

13.3.3 Socio-economic Reconstruction

13.3.4 Cultural Identity and Legacy of Colonialism

13.3.5 Effectiveness of Responses and Long-term Impact

14.2.3 Suffrage Movements

14.2.4 Civil Protests and Movements

14.3.3 Wealth Distribution and Economic Policies

14.3.4 Cultural Impact and Freedom of Expression

15.2.3 Treatment of Opposition

15.2.4 Foreign Policy and Power Maintenance

15.3.3 Policies on Women and Minorities

15.3.4 Control and Compliance Measures

16.2.3 Guerrilla Wars

16.2.4 Technological Developments in Warfare

16.2.5 Human and Economic Mobilisation in War

16.2.6 Foreign Powers' Influence

16.3.3 Political Impact

16.3.4 Economic Impact of Wars

16.3.5 Social/Demographic Impact of War

17.2.3 Economic Impact of the Cold War on Different Regions

17.3.3 Case Studies: Crises in the Americas

17.3.4 Case Studies: Middle Eastern and African Crises

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