The most common reason EEs score poorly is an unfocused or unarguable research question. A strong RQ is specific, debatable, and grounded in existing knowledge.
Characteristics of a Strong RQ
- Specific: Not "How does war affect literature?" but "How does Hemingway use symbolism to critique WWI in A Farewell to Arms?"
- Debatable: The answer should not be obvious
- Researchable: There must be sufficient sources available
- Subject-appropriate: The methodology fits the discipline (e.g., historical analysis vs. scientific experiment)
Refining Your RQ
Start with a broad topic, then narrow by: time period, geographical focus, specific case study, or theoretical framework. Test your RQ by attempting to answer it—if you can do so in one sentence, it is too simple.
Tip: Your supervisor should approve your RQ before you begin serious research. Do not skip this step.